 Upon receipt of your
floatron, unpack all of the
contents, being sure to look inside of the insert for parts. Read all
instructions before proceeding. After carefully reading the operating
instructions:
- Inspect the solar
panel for any visual damage or imperfections which may have occurred
during shipping.
If any discrepancies are noticed, contact your
dealer or Floatron customer service.
- Lay the unit face down on
a smooth surface.
- With one hand, hold the
spring electrode down in a compressed condition to avoid interference.
- Thread either end of the
mineral electrode clockwise onto the silver metal screw stud at the
center of the unit, which is also at the center of the spring electrode.
- Tighten snugly by hand,
about a quarter turn after contact with the black rubber seal at the
base.
- Lay endcap / spacer onto
end of mineral electrode and inside of spring.
- Place screen cage over
electrodes and line up centered holes with the threaded bore in the
mineral electrode end.
- Thread the black
thumbscrew clockwise into the electrode and tighten finger tight, or
snugly. Do not over tighten as the plastic thumbscrew will strip or
break if over-torqued.
NOTES
- The spring electrode is
permanently installed and is not removable. Do not attempt removal by
twisting or pulling. Permanent deformation may result.
- Save your original box and
inserts for safe and convenient storage during the off season.
- The purpose of the screen
cage is to trap any deposits or residues which may form on the
electrodes during normal operation. The screen prevents any particles
from falling into the water.
Your
floatron is now ready for
the water, but your water may not be ready for the
floatron. Read on.
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The
floatron
will
protect your pool against microorganism invasion. Its solar ionization
process transforms your water into biologically healthy and algae
resistant mineral water. Depending on the volume of water, weather
conditions, and usage, the initialization period will range from about a
week to several weeks. The floatron
cannot ionize a
pool instantly because it is designed as a trickle charger with a safe and
effective low power output. Therefore, it is important to maintain a
normal sanitizer level during this initialization period until the ion
concentration reaches a protective level.
- Begin with normally
chlorinated water, and normal pH for your pool. Use your regular
chlorine test kit to maintain approximately 1.0 ppm (Parts Per Million)
chlorine residual. More chlorine may be necessary if conditions warrant.
- Clear the water prior to
floating your floatron. If your water
is less than clear, it may require a 'shock' dose of oxidizer /
chlorine.
- Check for presence of
copper ions in the water with the ion test kit. See 'ION
TESTING'. The typical reading at this point is zero to trace
amount (.0 - .1 ppm). If higher concentrations are detected, this is
usually caused by the previous addition of a copper based algaecide, if
so, manage as outlined under 'ION TESTING' chapter.
- Free float while ensuring
direct sunlight on the unit. If necessary, tether in a sunny part of the
pool any suitable restraint may be tied to the tethering chain for this
purpose.
- Operate pump and filter
system during daylight hours when your floatron
is generating
ions. This will allow proper mixing and circulation of the minerals.
Pump operation is unnecessary and optional at night, and the unit can be
left in the pool overnight.
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The
mineral electrode is made of a unique alloy of several specific metals,
predominantly copper. The ion test kit detects the presence of the copper
ion, thereby enabling you to determine if the water has an adequate level
of protective minerals. The reagents in the kit are very sensitive, and
readings can be affected by various interferences. Accordingly, use the
ion test as a basic and general indicator. Test only once a week; more
often is unnecessary.
- Read ion test kit
instructions on the test kit.
- Weekly checks should show
an increasing concentration over time.
- The target is .3 ppm,
which upon reaching, chlorine reduction may begin.
- If the ion reading climbs
to .5 ppm or more, remove the unit from the water for a week and monitor
ion level (weekly).
- Once the level drops to .3
ppm or less, resume floating the unit and continue weekly ion checks.
- If the ion level maintains
at .3 ppm, then continue floating full time.
The purpose of ion testing is to
initially determine that it is safe to reduce chlorine, and subsequently
to establish a floating schedule which results in a steady ion reading of
approximately .3 ppm. Depending on conditions, pools with 20,000 gallons
or more usually require full time floating. Smaller pools will usually
maintain an adequate ion level with a part time floating schedule. For
example, one day in, one day out, two days in, one day out, one week in,
one week out, etc. Pools with screened enclosures will probably require
full time floating as the output will be about half of that with normal
full sun.
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During
this period you should witness the ion level build up to approximately .3
ppm. Float the unit daily and do not reduce the floating schedule unless
the ion level tends to climb too high. Remember, more ions are not better.
The water has a capacity to hold only a certain amount of minerals, and
attempting to exceed what is known as 'saturation point' may result
in minerals collecting on pool surfaces. It is important to spend a few
minutes a week to check the ion level and to keep the electrodes clean
(see 'ELECTRODE CLEANING').
- Upon reaching the
recommended ion level of .3 PPM, initiate chlorine reduction by allowing
the chlorine concentration to drop to about half of its normal level, or
approximately .5 ppm.
- The pH range may now be
expanded from 7.2 - 7.8. The Floatron works well at higher pH values, so
do not arbitrarily attempt to adjust the pH if it is within this
recommended range. Keep in mind that the general idea is to use your
Floatron just enough to maintain an adequate ion level, and to determine
how little chlorine is necessary to keep the water clear. Allow the
water to settle down and seek its own balanced condition.
- Clean electrodes weekly.
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The floatron
is
the only purifier which, in addition to generating beneficial mineral
ions, collects undesirable minerals such as calcium and iron. This has the
effect of softening your water. The sacrificial mineral electrode is
designed to slowly erode away, and in the process will form a scale
buildup which will require occasional cleaning. The spring electrode may
also form a scale, which normally consists of calcium, and should also be
cleaned. The initial rate of buildup will be quicker in harder water, and
will slow as the water becomes progressively softened. Heavily scaled
electrodes will restrict electrical flow and slow the ionization process,
therefore it is advantageous to clean them on a weekly basis:
- Lay unit face down,
preferably on grass.
- Remove thumbscrew, screen,
and endcap.
- Blast with a jet of water
from garden hose nozzle, from different directions, to knock off loose
material and scale.
-
Reduce the
water flow, and with water running over the electrodes, attack buildup
with cleaning brush to remove most of the remainder of residues,
AND / OR
With water
running over the electrodes, slide the spring up and down, while making
contact with the center electrode from various directions. The residues
will wash away with the water.
The center electrode need not be
cleaned down to bare metal, although the spring is relatively easy to
clean completely. If the majority of the scale is removed, the floatron will
perform satisfactorily. It is not possible to clean the electrodes too
much or too often. The cleaner the electrodes, the more efficient the
operation. Occasionally, the screen will require cleaning to ensure a
free flow of water and ion exchange. Because the mesh is very fine,
deposits can slowly choke the openings in the screen and restrict water
flow. To clean the white mesh screen:
-
Hose out loose debris.
-
Immerse screen
in a jar of vinegar until visually free of blue / white scale buildup,
OR
Mix about 1/3
muratic / hydrochloric acid to 2/3 water and place screen into a jar
containing this mixture. The cleaning process will take a minute or
less. Do not expose screen to the acid mix for more than a minute or so
as it could soften the plastic.
-
Rinse screen and
reinstall.
NOTES
The dilute acid
dip can also be used to clean the electrodes. Place the unit on top of the
jar with the electrodes immersed, and remove when the bubbling action
ceases. Do not leave electrodes submerged for more than a few minutes.
Rinse and reinstall screen.
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It is important to spend a few minutes
a week to monitor the water balance, clean the unit, and to learn the
trends. After a couple of months of experience, you should have a good
idea about how little chlorine or oxidizer, is required, how much floating
time does the job, the best way and frequency to clean the electrodes,
etc.
The floatron works well with trace chlorine, or any other oxidizer
of your choice. Algaecides, conditioners, clarifies, etc., etc., are
unnecessary. Higher chlorine levels may be required with an increase in
water temperature, increased swimmer load, rainfall, or new water added.
If using liquid chlorine, add at or after sundown because the sun's rays
quickly neutralize chlorine. The recommended levels are not absolute and
may vary with changing water conditions. What works best for your pool is
determined by experience. Allow your water to seek its own balance. Do not
arbitrarily alter the pH, apply large doses of chlorine (AKA 'Shock'), add
algaecide, add conditioner, or try to change perfectly clear water. Give
your pool water time to stabilize, and remember, SIMPLICITY IS THE
KEY.
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The mineral electrode is sacrificial
and design to slowly disintegrate. After an average of 12 - 24 months,
depending on conditions, the electrode will wear away and require
replacement. You will know this when it is 'pencil thin', or about
1/4 inch at its thinnest point. To remove the spent electrode:
- Remove screen and endcap,
and clean parts.
- While compressing spring
electrode with one hand, rotate center electrode counterclockwise. If
necessary, use pliers for leverage.
- Continue to unthread until
free.
The
procedure for installing the electrode is in reverse order, and can be
found under 'INITIAL ASSEMBLY'.
NOTE: Always keep the same end of the
electrode to the floater. Do not swap ends when removing and replacing
your electrode.
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Whether closing for the winter or for
vacation, your pool water should remain clear for months if you prepare
the pool correctly:
- Ensure ion reading .3 to
.5 ppm. The mineralized water will protect against algae; the ions act
as an algaecide, therefore no need to add additional algaecide.
- Turn off all equipment,
including pumps, chlorinators, etc.
- If the water is clear, no
need to oxidize. If less than clear, add chlorine / oxidizer.
- Remove
floatron
- Drain water, winterize
pumps, cover, etc. as desired.
- Clean and remove electrode
from the unit and store in an airtight plastic bag or jar.
- Store your floatron
indoors. Avoid
freezing.
If
the pool was shut down with an insufficient ion level, or severe
conditions were encountered late in the off season, less than clear water
conditions may be experienced. Upon opening:
- Top off water level,
backwash, and vacuum as necessary.
- Add chlorine to clear any
cloudiness, if present.
- Test ion level. Float unit
to reestablish .3 ppm.
- If ion level is
below .3 ppm, Temporarily increase chlorine for protection.
- Maintain enough oxidizer
to ensure water clarity.
- Verify pH is within 7.2 -
7.8 Range. Correct if necessary.
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It is
highly unlikely that your floatron
will not generate
ions. Should there be any doubt, the following quick check will visually
prove electrical generation:
- Fill a clear, glass or
plastic, quart sized jar or equivalent with pool or tap water.
- Clean electrodes and leave
screen off.
- Place the floatron
on the top of
the jar, resting on the lip, with the electrodes immersed in the water.
- With a full sun shining on
the solar panel, very fine bubbles will be observed after a few seconds originating from the
spring coils. This demonstrates that electrical current is being
generated. Absence of bubbles indicates a problem.
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- Spent cleaning acid may be
poured back into pool.
- Allow new plaster type
finishes to cure for a month prior to using the
floatron.
- Baking soda works well to
raise pH, and is readily available and reasonably priced.
- Household bleach works
excellently for small and medium sized pools. For large pools, too many
gallons may be required, making more concentrated forms of chlorine more
convenient.
- Keep a tablet of chlorine
in the skimmer, or floating dispenser, to provide a constant input of
oxidizer into the pool. When necessary, ad an additional boost of liquid
or granulated chlorine to maintain clear water.
- A toothbrush helps in
electrode and screen cleaning.
- A cutoff golf tee can be
used to secure the screen if the thumbscrew is lost.
- Store chlorine in a cool
and dark place.
- Keep ion test kit in
refrigerator.
- Check water hardness,
measured as total dissolved solids (TDS) at your local pool store.
Readings of approximately 2000 PPM or greater indicate the need to drain
and refill with refresh water. If that is not possible, partial draining
and refilling is beneficial. With a high TDS, the water cannot absorb
and retain minerals very easily.
- The addition of cyanuric
acid (stabilizer) is not necessary if you already use a stabilized form
of chlorine, such as tablets.
- The floatron
works well with
a pool cover. The choices are to open the cover enough to float the
unit, or cut a 3 inch "X" into the cover which allows the electrodes to
remain in the water while the top is exposed to the sun.
- Clear, high quality water
without algae, and an abnormally low ion reading, does not necessarily
indicate that your floatron
is not
functioning properly, in this situation, call the factory.
- When replacing the mineral
electrode, ensure that the threads are dry and free of water.
- In hard water conditions,
over time, the solar panel may form calcium deposits which are left by
water evaporation. To quickly and easily remove the scale, apply diluted
acid / water (as described under 'ELECTRODE
CLEANING')
with a toothbrush. Allow to dissolve deposits and rinse. Vinegar may be
used although more time will be required to do the job.
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- Do not automatically take
advice for granted from those who are not experienced with the
floatron. This
type of expert opinion is often influenced by the desire to sell or use
chlorine and related pool chemicals, additionally, recommendations more
often than not reflect a chlorine based pool chemistry, and are not
applicable to ionized water.
- Do not add any clarifiers
or metal removers which will eliminate the beneficial mineral ions
generated by your
floatron.
- Do not use with Baquacil
or Soft Swim brand products, or others with similar chemistry. These
chemicals must be removed from the water first.
- Addition of algaecide is
unnecessary as the floatron
is an algaecide
generator.
- 'Shocking' ionized mineral
water is poor technique. It's like an atomic bomb to the water. The
water should be finessed. Oxidizer should be added at reduced dosages to
clarify cloudy water.
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